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基于阵列的声全息和声聚焦

 
LMS Test.Lab基于阵列的声全息和声聚焦模块包括一些独有的革新技术,这些技术提高了定位精度和可用的频率范围。对于声源定位,近场声全息技术提供了整个频带最好的精度,也提供了充足的数据用于计算声强和声功率的贡献量。
 

SSL 3 LR.jpgLMS Test.Lab基于阵列的声全息和声聚焦模块包括一些独有的革新技术,这些技术提高了定位精度和可用的频率范围。对于声源定位,近场声全息技术提供了整个频带最好的精度,也提供了充足的数据用于计算声强和声功率的贡献量。LMS Test.Lab基于阵列的声全息和声聚焦技术可用于稳态和非稳态工况。

定位声源通常在近场使用麦克风进行测试,由于干扰以及其它影响,测试的声压不能揭示真正的声源。因此,需要专门的声源定位程序,这就是LMS Test.Lab基于阵列的声全息和声聚焦。

上限频率是由测点或者麦克风的间距来确定的。为了能避免额外的测试或更多通道,提高上限频率,需要应用声聚焦算法。这是一种经济高效的方法,它可以将上限频率提高一倍而无需增加试验时间与硬件投资。

若麦克风阵列覆盖整个测试表面,需要硬件方面的极大投资。为了减少投资,在瞬态或稳态的应用中可采用分片测量。将各次试验中得到的数据通过一种独特的方法结合起来,这样一个大的测试表面就可以用较少的硬件覆盖。

为了提高试验整体的效率,LMS还提供了其他的声源定位技术,包括声强(支持声压—声压和声压—振速探头)及最新的高清晰度的声学照相机。



特点

  • 在所有的声源定位技术中对于低频声音有最好的空间分辨率
  • 稳态和非稳态信号的分片测量智能组合
  • 将声压计算衍生为声强和声压
  • 可计算单一频率,频率范围或倍频程
  • 声强/声压动画显示为频率/时间的函数

优点

  • 精确的声功率计算和声源排序结果
  • 成本—效益优势,可分片测试,进行缓慢升速发动机声源定位
  • 成本—效益优势,相同的硬件设备,上限频率翻倍



    Covering a range of industries, LMS application cases let you discover how LMS solutions help our customers solve their real-life engineering challenges. 

    Engineers at International Automotive Components use the new LMS Test.Lab High Definition Acoustic Camera to identify noise sources in seconds

    International Automotive Center IAC.jpgEngineers at International Automotive Components (IAC) – the largest acoustic materials supplier to the automotive industry – use the new LMS Test.Lab High Definition Acoustic Camera to identify noise sources in seconds compared to hours and days needed with traditional methods. Using this tool, engineers gain deeper insight into acoustic behavior and shorten turnaround times in lowering interior car noise for automakers around the world.




    Vibro-acoustic testing on the high seas

    CETENA.jpgCETENA Ship Research Center uses LMS Test.Lab for a variety of standard  – and not so standard maritime equipment testing. Everything from worst case scenario shock tests to the acoustic resonant frequency of a Murano chandelier on a mega-cruise ship is subject to the expert scrutiny of the CETENA testing team in Genoa, Italy. And this team counts on the powerful LMS testing solutions that can deliver results in minutes instead of days as billion-euro projects hang in the balance.




    acoustic holography noise source identification quantificationLMS Acoustic Holography performs a spatial transformation of sound fields – meaning that it takes a measurement of sound pressures along a certain plane and predicts what the readings would be anywhere else. This can be towards the nominal source (back propagation), towards the far field, or in any other direction or plane. Special techniques are available when working in complex multisource environments. Acoustic Holography is a powerful tool that helps to solve noise source identification and quantification problems. 



    More on Acoustic Holography

    acoustic-holography-b.gifFinding out the exact source of a sound is a tough challenge for any acoustics engineer. Since the early 90’s, a number of methods, based on microphone arrays, have matured and are used throughout numerous industries. In general, the methods fall into three categories: near-field acoustic holography, beamforming, and inverse methods. Depending on the test object, the nature of the sound and the actual environment, engineers will have to select one method or the other. What that means for the near-field acoustic holography (NAH) technique is described in more detail below




    Brochures
    下载 LMS Test.Lab Acoustics 声学试验手册

    Images

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    成本—效益优势,线性阵列分组测量成为可能。 转速跟踪声源定位提供了发动机在不同工况下的分析。 最新的算法,保证在虚影图像中识别真正声源。




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